What’s in a Name? Exploring Henry Louis Gates’ Questions and Answers

Henry Louis Gates, Jr. is an acclaimed Harvard scholar, author and producer who has made significant contributions to the study of African American history and culture. He is best known for his PBS series “Finding Your Roots” and his book “Colored People: A Memoir.” In this book, Gates explores the idea of identity and the power of names, asking, “What’s in a name?”

Exploring the Meaning of Names

Exploring the Meaning of Names

Gates suggests that a name can have an immense influence on a person’s life and identity. He refers to the naming practices of African Americans, noting that many of them took on the last names of their slave masters. This was done in order to maintain a sense of identity and connection to their African heritage. Gates also explores the idea of “naming” as a form of resistance against oppression. He notes that many African Americans chose to change their names in order to avoid being identified as slaves. This was an act of defiance and a way to assert their freedom.

The Power of Names and Identity

The Power of Names and Identity

Gates also discusses the idea of using a name to “claim” one’s identity. He suggests that a name can be used to reclaim a person’s African heritage and to assert their individuality. He notes that many African Americans have chosen to use a name that reflects their African roots as a way to reclaim their identity. This can be a powerful act of self-determination and a way to express pride in their heritage.

The Importance of Names in Society

The Importance of Names in Society

Gates also examines the importance of names in society, noting that they can be used to stratify people and to create divisions between different social classes. He suggests that names can be used to reinforce existing power structures and to create social barriers. He notes that this type of stratification is especially prevalent in the African American community, where names can be used to differentiate between those with lighter skin and those with darker skin.

The Role of Names in Empowerment

The Role of Names in Empowerment

Finally, Gates suggests that names can also be used for empowerment. He notes that names can be used to create a sense of belonging and to establish a connection to one’s ancestors. He suggests that by reclaiming one’s African heritage through a name, individuals can build a collective identity and a sense of pride in their heritage.



In conclusion, Henry Louis Gates’ book “Colored People: A Memoir” provides an intriguing exploration into the power of names and identity. He suggests that names can be used to reclaim one’s African heritage, to express pride in one’s identity, and to create a sense of belonging. He also warns of the dangers of using names to stratify people and to reinforce existing power structures. This book provides a powerful reminder of the importance of understanding the meaning and power of names.