The equator is an imaginary line drawn around the middle of the Earth and is the point at which the Earth is divided into two hemispheres – the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. This line is also known as the latitude 0° and is located at 0° latitude. Two tracking stations are located along this line at either side of the Earth, and they play an important role in monitoring and tracking satellites in orbit around the world.
What are Tracking Stations?

Tracking stations are ground-based facilities that are used to track, monitor and control satellites in orbit around the Earth. These stations use a combination of radio frequencies, radar and optical equipment to keep track of the satellites. They are also used to send commands to the satellites to control their orbits, as well as to relay data and information sent back by the satellites. The two tracking stations located on the equator are called the Equatorial Tracking Station (ETS) and the International Tracking Station (ITS).
The Equatorial Tracking Station (ETS)
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The Equatorial Tracking Station (ETS) is owned and operated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and is located in Ecuador. It is used to track and monitor satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO). The ETS is also used to provide support for the International Space Station (ISS), as well as for other space missions. The station is equipped with sophisticated tracking and control equipment that can track satellites up to a range of 1,000 miles.
The International Tracking Station (ITS)
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The International Tracking Station (ITS) is owned and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA). It is located on the island of Ascension, off the coast of Africa. The ITS is used to track and control satellites in geosynchronous orbit (GEO). This type of orbit is used by satellites that stay in the same position relative to the Earth, such as communications and weather satellites. The station is equipped with advanced tracking and control equipment that can track satellites up to a range of 22,000 miles.
Conclusion

The two tracking stations located along the equator – the Equatorial Tracking Station (ETS) and the International Tracking Station (ITS) – play an important role in monitoring and controlling satellites in orbit around the world. The ETS is used to track and control satellites in low Earth orbit, while the ITS is used to track and control satellites in geosynchronous orbit. Both of these stations are equipped with advanced tracking and control equipment that enable them to track and control satellites up to a range of thousands of miles.
The two tracking stations located on the equator – the Equatorial Tracking Station (ETS) and the International Tracking Station (ITS) – are important facilities used for tracking and monitoring satellites in orbit around the world. They are equipped with advanced tracking and control equipment that allow them to keep track of and control satellites over long distances. This helps to ensure the safe and efficient operation of satellites in orbit and helps to make space exploration and research possible.
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