Observation and inference are important skills for scientists and students to understand and analyze the world. In order to evaluate your understanding of the difference between observation and inference, take this observation vs inference quiz.
What Is Observation?

Observation is a scientific skill that involves using your senses to gather data or information. It can be as simple as using your eyes to observe a tree or using your ears to observe a bird singing. Observations can also be made using scientific instruments such as a thermometer or barometer. Observations are facts that can be confirmed as true or false.
What Is Inference?

Inference is a conclusion that you draw from your observations. It is a process of reasoning or interpreting data or information. It involves making connections between data or facts that are not explicitly stated. For example, you might observe an animal foraging for food, and then infer that the animal is hungry. Inference often involves making assumptions or predictions, which may or may not be accurate.
Observation vs Inference Quiz

Test your understanding of the difference between observation and inference by taking this quiz. Answer the questions by choosing whether the statement is an observation or an inference.
1. The temperature is 10 degrees Celsius.
A. Observation
B. Inference
2. It is going to rain tomorrow.
A. Observation
B. Inference
3. The flower is yellow.
A. Observation
B. Inference
4. The cat is sleeping.
A. Observation
B. Inference
5. The tree is old.
A. Observation
B. Inference
Observation and inference are two important skills that form the basis of scientific inquiry. Observation is the act of using your senses or instruments to collect data or information, while inference is the process of drawing conclusions based on the data or information. This quiz can help you test your understanding of the difference between observation and inference.
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