Commoners were the majority of the population in Ancient Rome, making up around 80% of the population. Commoners were the lower class citizens of Ancient Rome and were divided into two distinct groups: plebeians and slaves. Most commoners were farmers or artisans, while some were merchants or traders. The commoners of Ancient Rome were not allowed to hold government positions or join the Senate.
The Plebeians
The plebeians were the larger group of commoners in Ancient Rome. They were the free lower class citizens and were the descendants of the original Roman citizens. They worked mostly as farmers, artisans, or traders. They had some political rights but could not hold government positions like being a senator. Plebeians could serve in the military and could vote in elections.
The Slaves
The other group of commoners in Ancient Rome were the slaves. Slaves were people who had been captured in war or had been sold into slavery, usually by their own family. Slaves had no rights and were treated as property by their masters. They were used for manual labor and were not paid for their work. Slaves could buy their freedom, but it was a long and expensive process.
Daily Life of Commoners
The daily life of commoners in Ancient Rome was hard and full of work. Most commoners worked as farmers, artisans, traders, or merchants. They worked long hours, and their work was often exhausting. Commoners lived in small homes or apartments and ate simple meals of bread and vegetables. They had few luxuries and had to make do with what they had.
The Impact of Commoners
Despite their lack of power and rights, commoners had a great impact on Ancient Rome. They provided the labor and resources needed for the empire to survive. Commoners also brought new ideas and innovations that improved the lives of all Roman citizens. Without the hard work of commoners, Ancient Rome would not have been able to achieve its greatness.
Commoners were an essential part of Ancient Rome. They made up the majority of the population and provided the labor and resources needed for the empire to thrive. Despite their lack of power and rights, commoners had a great impact on the growth and success of Ancient Rome. Without them, the empire would not have been able to achieve its greatness.
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