A Guide to Prefixes Used to Describe Nutrient Types

Nutrients are essential for human health, and understanding the different types of nutrients can be tricky. Prefixes are commonly used to help classify nutrients into different categories. Knowing the prefixes used to describe the nutrient types can help you to better understand your own dietary needs. In this guide, we’ll explore the different prefixes used to classify nutrients, and what they mean.

Hydro-

Hydro-

The prefix ‘hydro-’ is used to describe a nutrient that contains water. A hydro-nutrient is one that is made up of mostly water molecules. Examples of hydro-nutrients include water, electrolytes, and hydrates. Hydrates are the most common type of hydro-nutrient, and these are molecules that are made up of water and other molecules such as sugar, fat, or protein. This type of nutrient is essential for proper hydration, which is essential for overall health.

Macro-

Macro-

The prefix ‘macro-’ is used to describe nutrients that are large in size. Macro-nutrients are nutrients that are essential for human health, and are the building blocks for the body. Examples of macro-nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. These macro-nutrients are essential for the body to function properly, and provide the energy and raw materials needed for healthy growth and development.

Micro-

Micro-

The prefix ‘micro-’ is used to describe nutrients that are small in size. Micro-nutrients are nutrients that are needed in small amounts, but are still essential for human health. Examples of micro-nutrients include vitamins, minerals, and trace elements. These micro-nutrients are essential for the body to function properly, and are needed for proper growth and development.

Phyto-

Phyto-

The prefix ‘phyto-’ is used to describe nutrients that come from plants. Phyto-nutrients are nutrients that are found in plants, and are essential for human health. Examples of phyto-nutrients include antioxidants, phytochemicals, and fiber. These nutrients are essential for proper digestion, and can help to protect the body from disease and illness.



Understanding the different prefixes used to classify nutrients can help you to better understand your own dietary needs. Knowing the prefixes used to describe the nutrient types can help you to make better choices about the foods you eat, and ensure that you are getting the right nutrients for your body.